| Study                                             shows treatment with Vitamin                                             D shrinks fibroid tumours in                                             rats   While                                           the study was only conducted                                           in rats, this National                                           Institutes of Health (NIH)                                           funded study strongly suggests                                           that treatment with Vitamin D                                           may dramatically reduce the                                           size of uterine fibroids.    Uterine                                           fibroids are the most common                                           noncancerous tumours in women                                           of childbearing age. Fibroids                                           grow within and around the                                           wall of the uterus. Thirty per                                           cent of women aged 25 to 44                                           report fibroid-related                                           symptoms, such as lower back                                           pain, heavy vaginal                                           bleeding and painful menstrual                                           periods. Uterine fibroids also                                           are associated with                                           infertility and such pregnancy                                           related complications as                                           miscarriage or preterm labour.                                            Other                                           than surgical removal of the                                           uterus, there are few                                           treatment options for women                                           experiencing severe                                           fibroid-related symptoms and                                           about 200,000 US women undergo                                           the procedure each year. A                                           recent analysis by NIH                                           scientists estimated that the                                           economic cost of fibroids to                                           the United States, in terms of                                           health care expenses and lost                                           productivity, may exceed $34                                           billion a year.   In                                           this study, the researchers                                           tested Vitamin D treatment on                                           a strain of rats genetically                                           predisposed to developing                                           fibroid tumours. After                                           examining the animals and                                           confirming the presence of                                           fibroids in 12 of them, the                                           researchers divided the rats                                           into two groups of six each--                                           those that would receive                                           Vitamin D and those that would                                           not.    In                                           the first group, small pumps                                           implanted under the skin                                           delivered a continuous dose of                                           Vitamin D for three weeks. The                                           researchers then examined the                                           animals in both groups.                                           Fibroids increased in size in                                           the untreated rats, but, in                                           the rats receiving Vitamin D,                                           the tumours had shrunk                                           dramatically. On average,                                           uterine fibroids in the group                                           receiving Vitamin D were 75%                                           smaller than those in the                                           untreated group.    The                                           amount of Vitamin D the rats                                           received each day was                                           equivalent to a human dose of                                           roughly 1,400 IU a smaller                                           dose that what many Vitamin D                                           experts are now advocating. 
 "The                                             study results provide a                                             promising new lead in the                                             search for a non-surgical                                             treatment for fibroids that                                             doesn't affect fertility,"                                             said Louis De Paolo, Ph.D.,                                             chief of the Reproductive                                             Sciences Branch of the NIH's                                             Eunice Kennedy Shriver                                             National Institute of Child                                             Health and Human                                             Development, which funded                                             the study.
   Reference: S.                                           K. Halder, C. Sharan, A.                                           Al-Hendy.                                           1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3                                           Treatment Shrinks Uterine                                           Leiomyoma Tumors in the Eker                                           Rat Model. Biology of                                           Reproduction, 2012; DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.111.098145 | 
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